Deletion in vocative style

Bulgarian Vocative within HPSG framework

Vocatives are assumed to be restricted to the second person usage only. Usually they subsume the following two subtypes: calls (hey you) and addresses (Madam) [Levinson 1987, p. 71]. Bulgarian vocative role is usually treated within the opposition: vocative form (a remnant of the case paradigm) vs. base nominative form, i.e. with respect to the presence or loss of the special vocative inflectio...

Tonal Mapping in Cantonese Vocative Reduplication

A perceptual account for Cantonese vocative reduplication

Both phonological and morphological reasons have been suggested to account for mismatched elements in reduplicative outputs (e.g. gbóná is reduplicated as gbí-gbóná in Yoruba). However, the mismatched tonal sequences in Cantonese vocative reduplication are not amenable to either account (namely, the Emergence of the Unmarked account and the Morphological Doubling Theory account). This study pro...

The External Structure of the Vocative

A note on Basque vocative clitics

This article proposes an analysis of “allocutive” morphemes in Basque, which are taken to be a species of vocative expression. This article focuses on two properties of vocative clitics: the fact that their morpheme order inside the auxiliary is sensitive to ergative person; and the way vocative clitics condition exponence of auxiliary roots. These reflect the first-merged position of vocative ...